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SN 2.10

Sūriya sutta: The Sun

Sūriyasutta

Paṭhamavagga

In a parable of a solar eclipse, the sun god Suriya is swallowed by the demon lord Rāhu. Suriya appeals to the Buddha, who tells Rāhu to let go. This sutta is recited as a protection verse.

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At Sāvatthī.

Now at that time the Sun God had been seized by Rāhu, lord of titans. Then the Sun God, recollecting the Buddha, at that time spoke this verse:

“Homage to you, Buddha, hero!
You’re free in every way.

I’ve wandered into confinement:

be my refuge!”

Then the Buddha addressed Rāhu in verse concerning the Sun God:

“The Sun God has gone for refuge
to the Realized One, the perfected one.

The Buddhas have compassion for the world—

so Rāhu, release the Sun!

He is a beacon in the darkness,
the dazzling sun, circle of awesome might.

Rāhu, do not swallow him as he traverses the sky.

Rāhu, release my offspring, the Sun!”

Then Rāhu, having released the Sun, rushed to see Vepacitti, lord of titans and stood to one side, shocked and awestruck. Vepacitti addressed him in verse:

“Why the rush?
Rāhu, you released the Sun

and came here looking like you’re in shock:

why do you stand there so scared?”

“My head would have exploded in seven pieces,
I would have found no joy in life,

if, when enchanted by the Buddha’s verse,

I had not released the Sun.”

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Bhikkhu Sujato · CC0

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